The Spell of Sensibility - 654 Words

The Spell of Sensibility Although the Romantic Eras general perspective regarding a womans sensibility may seem distasteful to most contemporary readers, the viewpoint was commonplace during the period. To be clear, this was mainly the assumption that women were dominated by their ‘specially configured’ and ‘delicate’ senses, rather than reason and intellect. Authors like Edmund Burke passively promoted these fragilities in his verbosely titled piece A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful. While this point of view retained popularity, there were thankfully those who sought to tear it to shreds. The author Mary Wollstonecraft, widely lauded as the first Feminist, actively addressed sensibility and more in her political and polemic treatise â€Å"Vindication of the Rights of Woman†. She cites deprivation of quality education for women, as well as their condescending treatment in society as reasons for this sort of behavior. But to bett er understand why women were seen this way in the first place, it will help to briefly to define what Romanticism really is, in a cultural and literary context. And while it is no longer as potent as it once was, the spell which tricks society into believing women are a secondary and frail sex, is one that still has power today, and it is a spell which should be permanently broken. Regarding women and their so-called sensibility, Edmund Burke writes: Among animals, the greyhound [dog] is moreShow MoreRelatedEssay on Jane Austen Novels: Success After Death1679 Words   |  7 PagesSense and Sensibility, and it seemed to not bring in as much success as it would later on in life. But the dry spell would eventually end. Two hundred years after Jane Austens death, her books gained a lot of attention (Leddy). Although Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, and Emma were not well known in the early eighteen hundreds, Jane Austen novels grew a substantial amount of popularity after Jane Austens death. Jane Austen started the novel Sense and Sensibility in seventeenRead MoreWhat Is The Basics Of Website Design773 Words   |  4 Pagesexamples And answer the who/what/where/why/when/how questions for each point This booklet is for anyone that intends to create their own website Web site Testing The basics of website design and content is about Usability, Functionality and Sensibility Why? USABILITY Can I find my way around easily without getting lost Annoyance of intrusions such as popups and social media links FUNCTIONALITY Do the navigation menus and links in the content work? What happens after a user submits a formRead MoreEssay on Dr. Faustus Vs. Dorian Gray618 Words   |  3 Pagesamount of knowledge in many areas. Dr. Faustus knows everything about the material world and is dissatisfied with it. So, he becomes infatuated with the spiritual world. This is why he wants to sell his soul. His desire for knowledge overcomes his sensibility. Dorian Gray read many books about fields he was interested in like art. These books did not corrupt him; he was just thirsty for knowledge. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many other factors lead to the eventual downfall of both characters, butRead MoreDifferent Interpretations Of The Scarlet Letter1609 Words   |  7 Pageslips. A spell was broken. The great scene of grief, in which the wild infant bore a part, had developed all her sympathies; and as her tears fell upon her father s cheek, they were the pledge that she would grow up amid human joy and sorrow, nor for ever do battle with the world, but be a woman in it. Towards her mother, too, Pearl s errand as a messenger of anguish was all fulfilled,† (Hawthorne). I believe that the symbolism in this quote is exceptional since it is talking about the â€Å"spell† thatRead MoreBewitched Is A Sitcom About A Man Who Married A Witch1374 Words   |  6 Pagesconceptualized by actors in a social situation. Gender is often, but decreasingly, used as a synonym for sex: referring to the physical separation of anatomy which is commonly used to differentiate male from f emale. Usually, Samantha casts spells early in the episodes, and the spell would inevitably backfire in a way that allowed for a more realistic problem to arise. Formerly, she and husband Darrin went through the paces of a domestic conflict. This is typical to millions of young couples filling the suburbsRead MoreEssay about Reverand Hale in Arthur Millers The Crucible987 Words   |  4 Pagesto the beginning of the witch trials. For example, in his first scene of the play he enters Parris house to help his niece, who is believed to have a spell cast upon her, and is carrying a heavy load of books that are `...are weighted with authority (34). He prepares himself to ignore any conclusions based from emotional involvement or sensibility by keeping at hand lawful books to guide him. He trusts his books to keep control over the arising dilemma. In addition, when two church-going womenRead MoreA Midsummer Night’s Dream, by William Shakespeare1368 Words   |  6 Pagesthe natur e of love with statements made by the young lovers. Through Helena‘s soliloquy, Shakespeare describes many of the frustrating characteristics attributed to love. When considering this monologue in terms of Jacobean ideals of order and sensibility, some elements of love seem contradictory to such ideals. ‘(†¦) Things base and vile, folding no quantity, Love can transpose to form and dignity: Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind; And therefore is wingd Cupid painted blind:Read More Humberts Description of Lolita in Vladimir Nabokovs Lolita1002 Words   |  5 Pagessuggests his intimate familiarity with Lolitas wardrobe; he has, likely, seen and admired this particular dress before, contributing to our sense of Humberts obsession with the girl. This obsession, moreover, is tinged with a lyric and romantic sensibility (a splash of jaded lamplight brought out the golden down on her warm brown limbs) that characterizes Humberts descriptions of Lolita throughout the novel.    But the most significant aspect of Humberts description of Lolita in thisRead MoreThe Vultures, A Show Of Abusive Behavior At Home1624 Words   |  7 Pagest have an issue from Rama, following quite a long while of marital life, without affection. Rama looks for passionate and physical satisfaction from Rajaninath who impregnates her. Knowing about Rama s pregnancy, Manik endeavors by superstitious spell to gets the hatchling prematurely ended. The play is an embodiment of mental injury the characters experience in their undue Crafty quest for riches. The play open in the carport of Pappa s family unit where his ill-conceived child Rajaninath, carriesRead MoreThe Battle Between Good Versus Evil960 Words   |  4 Pageskeep everyone safe. After Jack gains power from hunting and breaks off to form his own group, Ralph and Piggy are nearly rendered helpless, especially since the conchs value diminishes. When they try to convince Jack to return and unite under the spell of the conch, J ack proves his separation by declaring, And the conch doesnt count at this end of the island(Golding 260). Finally, all chaos breaks loose when the large boulder kills Piggy and the conch shatters. All in one scene, the intellectual

Since Its Publication In 1984, The House On Mango Street

Since its publication in 1984, The House on Mango Street grows in popularity within inner-city grade schools to universities across the country -- it is a coming of age tale for a Mexican-American girl named Esperanza Cordero living in a fictional poor neighborhood in Chicago called Mango Street. Though it is called a novel, Cisneros creates The House on Mango Street with forty-four vignettes that thoughtfully depicts Chicano culture and what are the roles of women in this society; as Esperanza observes different characters in each vignette, she understands that the same force that ensnares Esperanza to Mango Street is the same force that encourages Esperanza’s desire to leave Mango Street. Cisneros uses Esperanza as a vehicle to go†¦show more content†¦(10) Esperanza’s comparison to her great-grandmother illustrates who is she as a woman. She doesn’t fit the norms of Chicano culture because Mexicans â€Å"don’t like their women strong† (10) and she is just that – a strong Mexican woman. Yet, when Esperanza describes her great-grandfather, she doesn’t describe him like how she did with her great-grandmother. She says, â€Å"until my great-grandfather threw a sack over her head and carried her off.† (11) Esperanza introduces her great-grandfather with an action and not a trait; therefore, she doesn’t give the same treatment to her great-grandfather. She does not develop his character and the reader must make assumptions about his character. Also, Esperanza portrays Latino culture as reduced her great-grandmother to mere object because she compares her strong-willed grandmother to a â€Å"fancy chandelier.† (11) She continues to describe her great-grandmother and starts to rel ate with her by wondering â€Å"if she [great-grandmother] made the best with what she got or was she sorry because she couldn’t be all the things she wanted to be.† (11) Again, she adds depth to her great-grandmother’s character by showing her sadness and as a result, Esperanza’s characterization shows which relative she likes or dislikes. It is interesting as a reader because Esperanza isShow MoreRelatedDefining Relationships in Mexican Culture2266 Words   |  10 PagesAmerindian population in the hurting southern states. Elections held in July 2000 marked the first time since the 1910 Mexican Revolution that the opposition defeated the party in government, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). 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Historically, certain areas of AMAC have indeed enjoyed better solid waste management services than others. A major aspect highlighted by Mabogunje(2001) is the decision taken by the government to house incoming civil servants in the â€Å"Accelerated district† meant for construction workers after Abuja became the nation’s capital. With the district taken over by civil servants, alternative accommodation had to be found. A decision was made by the governmentRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagestechnical. The birth of the Bildungsroman is normally dated to the publication of Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe in 1795–96,[8] or, sometimes, to Christoph Martin Wieland s Geschichte des Agathon of 1767.[9] Although the Bildungsroman arose in Germany, it has had extensive influence first in Europe and later throughout the world. 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Freud and Erikson Free Essays

This first paper is going to be about a case study on a 7 year old kid named Gary. Gary is wheelchair bound and has Muscular Dystrophy and has been home-schooled until now. He seemed to be doing fine in school, but he has been crying after school and not wanting to go monday mornings. We will write a custom essay sample on Freud and Erikson or any similar topic only for you Order Now We have to try and figure out why Gary is feeling this way. I will be using and comparing Erikson’s Psychological Theory and Maslows Hierarchy of Needs to analyze why the case study subject might be acting this way. Erikson’s Psychological Theory is based around Freuds’s Stages of Development, but with further stages and not always based around sex and aggression like Freud uses. Erikson’s Theory contains eight stages: Trust v. mistrust (birth to two years of age), autonomy v. shame/ doubt (two to four years), initiative v. guilt (four to six years), industry v. inferiority/ diffusion (six to twelve years), identity v. identity confusion (adolescence), intimacy v. isolation (young adulthood), generatively v. tagnation (middle adulthood), and ego integrity v. despair (late adulthood to death). The first four stages match up pretty well with Freud’s Theory’s stages, with an additional four stages about adulthood at the end. Two big things about Erikson’s Theory is that success builds on previous stages and that failure is cumulative (Morrison, lecture, 2011). I can apply Erikson’s Theory to the case study with Gary in a couple of ways. The first observation I can make is that Gary is his wetting the bed problem. If he hasn’t done it in years, why is he doing it now? Gary has probably failed to succeed in the autonomy v. shame stage of development. It doesn’t say how long Gary has been in a wheelchair, but my guess is quite awhile. Even if it was after his toilet training years, he had to re-learn how to go by himself when he was given a wheelchair. This might have gone smoothly when he was at home with the help of his loving and supportive parents, but he probably doesn’t trust in teachers or aids to help him if he needs it. He feels ashamed of himself for not being able to go flawlessly like at home, and these feelings of shame are causing other problems in school also. This GREATLY affects his self esteem levels and disturbs the rest of his school life. Another angle of looking at Gary’s problems is he isn’t succeeding in the industry v. inferiority stage. This stage is about learning in school and communicating and is a very social stage (Morrison, lecture, 2011). SInce Gary is in a wheelchair, he can’t participate in regular activities in P.  E. classes. He has to have adaptive P. E. based on him not being able to walk. Watching the other kids playing on the basketball courts and playing football and stuff leaves him feeling left out. He isn’t building skills for a teamwork mentality like everybody else. He feels left out of the fun and probably puts himself lower than the rest of his peers. This would greatly hurt his self-esteem and competence. This could be an explanation for him crying after school and just not wanting to go Sunday nights. Although Erikson’s Psychological Theory can explain Gary’s problems in terms of missed of problems in developmental stages, Maslow can explain them more generically with his Hierarchy of Needs. Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs has five stages, starting with the most primitive working towards more finite: biological and physiological needs (food, water, shelter, warmth), safety needs (protection and security), belonging and love needs (family, affection, relationships), esteem needs (achievement, status, responsibility), and self- actualization (personal growth) (Morrison, lecture, 2011). Using Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, I can analyze Gary and determine that it seems as if Gary isn’t fulfilling his esteem needs. He seems to have a low self esteem and a low sense of accomplishment. This is probably because he can’t do the same P. E. activities as the rest of the kids. Just being around a lot of kids that can walk and do things he can’t is probably the main reason for his sadness and not wanting to go to school. When he was at home all day, he had his parents to comfort him if he ever had questions about other kids. His parents might have actually over protected him, as in Gary wasn’t prepared to go to public school because his parents sheltered him from the truth of the real world and wasn’t ready for it. Since Gary is having trouble with his esteem needs, he cannot feel accomplished and move on to his self- actualization needs. He can’t grow as a person until the lower level needs are met. There are a lot of theories that people can use when analyzing peoples’ problems. But looking at Gary’s problems, Erikson’s Psychological Theory and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs were the ones I felt like could explain why Gary is having problems the best. Not every theory is applicable to every situation. These two theories made sense to me and I believe explained his problems the best out of all of the theories we have looked at in class. Between the two I used, I believe Erikson’s Psychological Theory explains it better than Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, but they both have some good points in this case study. How to cite Freud and Erikson, Essay examples

Jeffrey Ferrer 4th District Congressman of Negros Occidental Focusing on the Effectiveness of the Project Implementation in La Carlota City Essay Example

Jeffrey Ferrer: 4th District Congressman of Negros Occidental Focusing on the Effectiveness of the Project Implementation in La Carlota City Paper Introduction Jeffrey Ferrer started his political career in the City of La Carlota. He is currently had an immediate concerns for the two cities and four towns that is La Carlota and Bago City, Valladolid, San Enrique, Pulupandan and Pontevedra but I will deal on the first city mentioned mainly because this is his hometown and this is the reason why I managed to focus my study within the city and not on the whole of the 4th District since La Carlota is very important for him, this is where his heart belongs to and where he would always look back. Even at the point of running as a Congressman, majority of his votes came from the City in which it can be inferred that most of the La Carlotenos believed in his capacity to be a public servant. He asked everyone to walk with him in the new path of public service as he will offer a much broader opportunity for everyone. On the other hand, it is expected that I would be focusing on the projects implemented and to be implemented only in La Carlota City however, I will also present some existing relevant data of other cities and municipalities that he and with the help of other governmental offices had conducted a million-worth project that might help me to enlighten my mind whether Jeffrey Ferrer is indeed effective in terms of his project implementation and as a whole being effective as a Congressman. We will write a custom essay sample on Jeffrey Ferrer: 4th District Congressman of Negros Occidental Focusing on the Effectiveness of the Project Implementation in La Carlota City specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jeffrey Ferrer: 4th District Congressman of Negros Occidental Focusing on the Effectiveness of the Project Implementation in La Carlota City specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jeffrey Ferrer: 4th District Congressman of Negros Occidental Focusing on the Effectiveness of the Project Implementation in La Carlota City specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer From a poor family who had a dedication towards his work hence giving him this kind of opportunity to become a public servant. How it is to live like Jeffrey Ferrer? He started at the lower position as the Barangay Councilman in his native city, he became Councilor and that position made him to realize that he has the potential to become the mayor of La Carlota City with the help of course of some â€Å"big-shots† persona in the city and the whole Negros Occidental until he successfully became the Congressman of the Fourth District. In his term as the mayor, he gave his all to prove to the people that he got something that people expected him to have that is, sense of dedication being a politician. However, it is inevitable for the politician to be involved in some corrupt practices and the people are not blind not to see the reality of what is happening in the system. In his mayoral term, the construction of the La Carlota City gymnasium has been one of the controversial issues that he faced since the construction did not flourished knowing that it was worth million and yet the funds is not feasible that time and only to realize that e got that big house for her mother in an instant so people’s speculation on certain areas of concern is to be anticipated by many but he must not only to be blamed in here but all those politicians involved in that construction. Going back, those â€Å"big-shots† persona and a political figure as well that I have mentioned that aids him to be where he is now included the former representative of the 4th District, Congressman Charlie Cojuangco who endorsed him to be the successor under the National People’s Coalition-United Negros Alliance, Eduardo Cojuangco, Jr. he NPC-UNA chairman Emeritus who appoint him as their party’s standard bearer in the 4th District, his godfather, Governor Joseph Maranon and the philanthropist Ms. Gretchen Oppen Cojuangco who happened to be planning also to enter in the same position of that of Congressman Ferrer but dropped her earlier plan to run for Congress and eventually she realized that it would be better for herself to be somehow get away from the political perspectives and later decided to just concentrate on her advocacy towards the environment, women, helping the poor and other related stuffs so she openly gave the spot to the present Congressman Jeffrey Ferrer. With all the things that he had already been achieved, life is already a fulfillment that he thought must be gladly shared with other people especially to the La Carlotenos as well as to the whole 4th District here in Negros Occidental. The commitment to work led him to run as a Congressman with the hope that he could give a better life for those people who give him the chance to freely perform his duties well and he hopes that in return, being in the current position could give him the opportunity to thank all the people in Negros Occidental particularly in La Carlota. Being a Congressman is a hard task so it is up for Jeffrey Ferrer to manage to get into top and have a good perception to the people. Running for Congress as he said opened him a new dawn of responsibilities and that he must took seriously. It is now time to assess all those projects he plans to implement and delve with other projects he had already implemented and completed. Four-Point Agenda as Congressman and Projects Implemented and to be Implemented with the Help of Governmental Offices In order for me to conclude if Congressman Jeffrey Ferrer has been an effective catalyst for the change and a linkage function for the development of the 4th District specifically in La Carlota City, I have to go deeper and review the set-up of his Four-Point Agenda in the said city whether he accomplished this all then if I have found out that he had able to work out on this things, I would have my own opinion to foretell whether he is an effective Congressman. Compare it to other cities where there are infrastructures, malls, lots of establishments from fast-food chains to popular restaurants and night-out places, La Carlota did not have these all. What makes La Carlota a city was mainly because of its land area, sugarcane industry and many haciendas. When Jeffrey Ferrer entered the politics into a much higher position, La Carlota transformed in terms of its economic opportunities not only to the city but to the lives of the people. The construction of the Lopue’s, a mini-mall became the stepping stone for the people to acquire jobs and the present status of that mall is booming since it is the only mall in the city and it allows those unemployed to be employed and it aids also those working students having it as their part-time job. There are new businesses that are currently running in the city like the Jollibee fast food chain it was the first fast food chain in the city and there are developments to some areas for tourist attraction. The festival in La Carlota known as the Pasalamat Festival, is one of the highlights of the city to attract tourists to come over at the city to experience the drumbeating, beauty and dances and the culture itself as it is reflected in the name, thanksgiving for the bountiful harvest of sugarcane and everytime this time comes, Congressman took part on the festival, inviting guests from Manila and foreigners and even by the mere song of â€Å"Let’s Go La Carlota† in which it became popular all throughout Negros even in Bacolod City during his term depicts how he value and being proud to La Carlota City. He dedicate his time and experience to serve his constituents with all these agendas. The city is far from before it is more commercialized now and that proves that in terms of economic development Congressman never failed to uphold this agenda. Resolution No. 58 series of 2008 entitled Resolution Authorizing the La Carlota City Water District (LCCWD) to Conduct Water Services Operations in Barangays Baliwagan and Sibucao, Municipality of San Enrique Negros Occidental has its approval to implement the said project. Working hand in hand together with the Congressman, the La Carlota City Water District became the instrument for the implementation of his project with a total project cost of 7 million pesos, the copy of this resolution including the costs of the project is attached at the end of this paper. According to the data of the Water District, the municipality of San Enrique has no communal piped water system for the general population. However, the three barangays of Tibsoc, Baliwagan and Nayon used to have level III water supply system which has then managed by the barangay officials. The system used small dugwells as sources but due to lack of technical expertise of the management, the system bogged down and was totally abandoned. The residents generally use dugwells to meet their water requirements. The common use of dugwells is attributed to the poor groundwater potential in the Poblacion owing to its topography which is almost surrounded with saltwater bodies. Basically this project aims to implement the water supply of San Enrique, Negros Occidental to further enhance the current situations of every household. The system adopts the required design criteria and standards to come up with an economically viable program with immediate-impact benefits consistent with the goals and objectives of the municipality and Local Water Utilities Administration. This is the current major project done by the LCCWD together with Congressman Jeffrey Ferrer and the collaboration of the two makes it possible for the people to have safe and manageable drinking facilities. I have interviewed some of the beneficiaries of this program and they appreciate the project since it is the first that they will have a supply of water in the areas concerned. This has been a proposed project way back in 2001 and now it has finally implemented with the help of course of the Congressman of the 4th District giving an additional fund of 2 million pesos for the implementation of the project. The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) releases its infrastructure projects last year with all the various infrastructure including local projects-nationwide with its specific amount for the corresponding projects. Without any biased, it seems that Congressman Ferrer do his job as possible to give the constituents in La Carlota and other neighboring municipalities making up the 4th District the kind of good impression towards him. He has done different projects all throughout his term. The Construction of Yubo Farm-to-Market Road costs 1. 5 million pesos as can be seen in the official copy of the infrastructure project. The 2 million construction of Balabag-Cainaman Road in Barangay Balabag has been a helpful way in accessing the roads for convenience sake. For almost a year, the roads in La Carlota City are poor that is bulky and lots of bumpy roads all over and it was blamed to the Congressman who is in position. I could compare it to the roads of Negros Oriental it is far better off than in the Negros Occidental but Representative of the 4th District finally made some changes on how to deal with this. He was influenced by Governor Joseph Maranon in every action that he does. There is also the Proposed development of Farm to Market Road JCT. National Road-Old FACOMA-Tabao baybay Road worth 5 million that will require the construction of road, widening, backfilling, rip rap and grouting of riprap and establishments of r. c. pipes and other more. This projects aims to provide permanent access to the market by construction of a 1200 kilometers Farm to Market Road to the more than 2800 farming families and their dependents who will use it in their daily development activity he added that this will improve the living conditions of the farmers and their dependents through cost savings in the transport of goods and services translating to additional income and finally it lowers the cost of production per hectare of rice and sugarcane due to easier transport of farm inputs and farm products. The office of the Congressman Jeffrey P. Ferrer with the office of the Municipal Engineer of the 4th Congressional District of Department of Public Works and Highways will undertake the implementation of this project. In this project, he is knowledgeable on the current situation of the farmers in the city. According to him, to finance the farmer’s production cost, they usually borrow loans from informal sources such as agents or traders. The harvested palay is often sold to the trader/financier who deducts the total loan from the proceeds of the harvest because of the difficulty of road access they tend to borrow more funds to compensate for the higher cost thereby increasing the cost of money. The greatest difficulty of the farmers is the availability of a permanent access to the Market because of the lack of a developed farm to market road. An important infrastructure support that will lessen the burden of transporting farm product cost to the market but also will improve the access of their dependents to vital social development centers such as education and health by shortening the time and cost of travel giving the farmers cost savings translating to additional income. In addition, there is also a Rehabilitation of Farm to Market Road in the JCT. National Road-Purok Himaya-Alijis provincial Road, Barangay Tabao Proper, Valladolid with a funding requirement of P1 million that will require the backfilling, paving, regravelling of aggregate base course. In his Four-point Agenda, he mentioned the irrigation system but he did most of the programs in terms of irrigation in Bago City Negros Occidental particularly the Bago River Irrigation System Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (BRISRIP). The Congressman as expected is on the Batasan Complex in Quezon City that is why they (National Irrigation Administration) sent a monthly brief progress report that will suffice the information needed by the office of the Congressman to actually monitor what is going on with the project that he is undertaking. The letter signed by the project manager contained all the data; activities, the status and pictorials in the locale. City Health Office works hand in hand with Congressman to provide quality in terms of its service to the people. According to the nurses and midwives in City Health, there is a provision of the New City Health Office Building to foster the needs of the people and due to the fact that the Office is old enough to accomodate more patients that is why the need to provide a new office is likely to happen and is highly awaited by the doctors and nurses in the City Health Office. There is also the provision of Medical Supplies to Indigents where he indicated the need for those people to acquire a free medicine to the poor. PHILHEALTH sa MASA, in order for the people to ensure their health in the future. One development in La Carlota City that I have seen is the Agora Public Market, it was repainted and Congressman added buildings beside the Public Market built a sculpture inside and they do landscaping to beautify the market. When I went home I simply stared at the recent development of the city and just began thinking if what he did is right. Many controversies existed again when he did the reconstruction and repainting of the public market. Many problematized the effect of the new building mainly because of the added tax that they require for the sellers to pay if they use the new building it should be free since it is a public market. In effect, low class sellers settled instead on their previous stall and those who had a capacity to pay go for that new building but for me it is somewhat useless since it has been fully used by the people. However, it is good in the eye to see the development rather than sticking with the previous physical beauty of the market wherein I cannot even think that the city is a city itself but today with the help of Congressman Ferrer and a ormer mayor of La Carlota there is a rapid progress in the city. The roofing of La Carlota City Gymnasium is a project also done by Jeffrey Ferrer, the gymnasium is not a typical gymnasium merely because of the broken wood chairs, malfunctioned lightings and other more but when I have the chance to go home, I saw the big change, it was now completed and f ully utilized not only by the students but during the special occasions that happened here in La Carlota City. Former Mayor Jeffrey Ferrer put importance towards education that is why he made projects like Rehabilitation of School Building in La Granja and San Miguel and other schools within the city with the help of the Department of Education. In the 4th District as a whole, he gives a scholarship grant for those individuals who are financially incapable but deserve to achieve quality education to help them get a good education. Analysis and Conclusion I find a hard time interviewing Congressman Jeffrey Ferrer since he was away in Manila so I have decided to use some connections to get relevant information of his projects implementation and went directly to the Headquarters or his office here in La Carlota City and I just asked permission to Congressman so I could freely bring with me all the documents that I need for this analysis and fortunately enough, he openly gave permission to access the public documents situated at the headquarters. I could infer that there is transparency towards his public documents because he trusted me to access everything that would be valuable for this paper including all the amount, letters and everything that had been compiled. Going through the papers that had been given to me, I made an assessment that all the projects in the City is effective although there are delayed projects but they still managed to finished it. Some are subjects for approval of Congressman to start the project. All in all his projects took into effect and the people benefitted from that. I have mentioned before that most of the La Carlotenos now had a job and he is still planning to do more on that so he could help the people to find jobs. He is more inclined to help the poor including the farmers and he makes it the point of going through a certain projects that would eventually enhance the lives of the people. The current mayor of the La Carlota City, Demie John Honrado and Congressman had a connection with each other since before when Congressman was still the mayor and Demie Honrado was his Vice-mayor. He helps Honrado to be his successor as a mayor so he supported him all throughout his campaign in the city and no choice the power of Ferrer simply was unstoppable. All the projects in La Carlota City were being supported by the Congressman because he is considered to be a friend of the current mayor. There is a political friendship that exists between them so the interaction of the two went smoothly thus there is flexibility towards the public decisions and project being employed in the city. However, I am not really familiar with some issues that the city is currently facing just right after Jeffrey Ferrer leaves the position of being the mayor. I may be inconsistent with my previous arguments but it seems that after the mayoral position of Ferrer, Demie Honrado was stucked will all the debts of La Carlota City and it was found out that there was a lack of funds anymore and where did it go? The fact was that, during Pasalamat Festival it is a â€Å"celebracion en grande† for the whole people but it resulted to the funds deficiency for the present status of the city because there are debts that are still clinging to city’s heart due to the payment of the actors and actresses who went here and it was not yet resolved but towards the project implementation done by Congressman Ferrer well everyone benefits from that so I made my say on that already that he was an effective public servant. Implementing projects in La Carlota City has been successful. With the collaboration of those governmental offices in the city, I could say that projects were all benefitted by the constituents in the city and from the time that he was the mayor until he became the Congressman at the present, what he did and needs to be done will always serve as a legacy to the next leader as well as to the essential part of the city, the people. When one asked who is Jeffrey Ferrer, then everybody could answer it since he was the instrument to foster visible changes in the city, everything started from him from beautification to economic growth. During festivals everyone simply enjoys to the activities. He knows how to catch the people’s attention that was when he was still a mayor but maybe I can also see it as a style that he made when he was planning then to enter into a higher office, to be the Congressman. Based on the responses given by the people of La Carlota, the feedbacks that I have commonly heard are all positive but there are instances that they are not satisfied with Ferrer but the development itself that Congressman brought to the city is fairly enough on my part to say that he had established a substantial position on his part to bring his projects into effect and he take the lead of being the leader. He gets into the higher office mainly because of the support that he got from his constituents who are satisfied with his performance while he was still a mayor. His relationship with an elite and prominent family in La Carlota City known as Kitchie Benedicto, a producer-director in television who is rich enough to give wholeheartedly support whatever endeavors Congressman Jeffrey Ferrer takes served as his shield while taking the hard roads of politics. He said that he will not be this strong enough without the help of his Mommy Kitchie who contribute much in his personality as a politician. Surprisingly enough, the daughter of Kitchie Benedicto happened to be the wife of Jeffrey Ferrer who is a lawyer by profession thus it can be infer that Kitchie and the rest of the Benedicto would likely to support the projects and undertaking of Congressman now that he is currently in a higher position. Many knew that he was loved by the Benedicto and got a big support in terms of his political career. They said that there is a charisma on the part of Ferrer on why he get the support of the Benedicto especially Ms. Kitchie. He has all the support by all the elites in Negros Occidental particularly the Benedicto family who took a great impact on where he is now. According to the Benedicto family, the support that they gave to Jeffrey Ferrer is an extension of helping the La Carlotenos in moving forward. Projects that are worth a million are considered to be just if the people see the developments going on in the city as well as on the whole 4th District. I have no questions regarding the accountability because it was specifically written as to where the funds go and I highly appreciate the accessibility on the funds and that they are open to public whatever archival that they have in terms of the projects information and data. In my overall assessment on his project implementation, I have seen all the data of his project that he had accomplished, everything in his agenda was carry out and he will have much time on his term to do another project that would cater the needs of all the constituents in the 4th District especially in La Carlota City as he would always carry with him the phrase, â€Å"Let’s go, La Carlota! † and now â€Å"Let’s go, 4th District! †

British journal of pharmacology Essays

British journal of pharmacology Essays British journal of pharmacology Essay British journal of pharmacology Essay Introduction The bosom of Bufo marinus maps in the same method a human bosom does with the exclusion of holding one ventricle alternatively of two. The cardiac rhythm begins with diastolic relaxation where both atria fill with blood. Depolarization of the atria do them to contract, which forces the blood into the ventricle. The depolarisation of the ventricle is briefly delayed before the contraction that sends blood to all parts of the organic structure ( Campbell et al 2009, p916-917 ) . Frog Black Marias have pacesetter cells that are controlled by A ; szlig ; -adrenergic agents that increase the fire by adhering to A ; szlig ; -receptors ( Ju and Allen 1999 ) . Adrenaline is a natural chemical in the organic structure that is synthesized in the adrenal secretory organ of the kidney. Adrenaline is a catecholamine that maps as a endocrine or neurotransmitter. Secreted in clip of emphasis, adrenaline causes multiple activities to happen: additions bosom rate, increases respiratory response, increases glucose release, and extra maps related to the flight or battle response ( Campbell et al 2009, P ) . In the bosom of B. Marinus, adrenaline Acts of the Apostless as a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic tract by adhering via the A ; szlig ; 2 adenoceptors on the auricula atriis ( Larsen and Helle 1979 ) . Adhering to the adenoreceptors activates adenylate cyclase ( AC ) through a GTP-binding protein. Stimulation of AC responding with ATP consequences in an addition in camp which so activates protein kinase. Protein kinase opens Ca channels and pacesetter channels on the surface, and activates the Ca2+ sarcoplasmic Reticulum ( SR ) channel ( Ju and Allen 1999 ) . An inflow of Ca being released from the SR channel causes the concentration to increase in the cytol, and allows Ca2+ to adhere to contractile proteins that cause contractions. Adrenaline shortens the relaxation period by pumping more Ca2+ back into the SR leting more Ca2+ to be released in the systolic stage ; hence increasing the bosom rate ( Kaumann et al 1989 ) . The affect of cold temperature on B. Marinus has a different affect. Cold temperatures are thought to impact the pneumogastric nervus in the bosom by diminishing the frequence of action potencies geting at the bosom and diminishing the consequence of the action potencies that do get at the bosom ( Courtice 1990 ) . Decrease in temperature has been observed to change the handiness of A ; szlig ; -adrenoreceptors in the bosom ( Buckley and Jordan 1970 ) . Therefore, colder temperatures result in reduced bosom rate due to electrical alterations which increase continuance of ventricle contractions. If cold temperature and epinephrine are introduced to the bosom, they should both interact as cold disrupts the A ; szlig ; -receptors that adrenaline utilizations. Hypothesis When epinephrine, an sympathomimetic receptor agonist, is applied to a toad bosom at room temperature, bosom rate will increase. However, when a cold intervention is applied to the bosom in add-on to adrenaline, the addition in bosom rate will be less than the response due to adrenaline entirely. Methods Protocol A pithed frog ( Bufo marinus ) was dissected to uncover the bosom which was connected to a force transducer to enter ventricular contraction, and set up for an ECG to enter electrical activity of cardiac map. Using the plan Labchart, baseline cardiac map at room temperature ( about 24 A ; deg ; C ) was recorded for two proceedingss. Cold intervention of the bosom consisted of the application of 20 beads of cold ( about 2 A ; deg ; C ) frog ringer solution on to the vertex of the bosom. Again, bosom rate was recorded for two proceedingss. After leting the bosom to return to the baseline degree of activity, five beads of epinephrine were applied to the bosom and cardiac activity recorded for two proceedingss. To look into the combined consequence of epinephrine and cold intervention the bosom was bathed with 20 beads of cold toad toller solution before the application of five beads of epinephrine. Heart rate was measured once more for two proceedingss. Measurement of bosom rate was m ade in triplicate samples of each intervention period. Datas Analysis Using Labchart, natural information was obtained from multiple samples of the ECG recording. Average bosom rate was measured by numbering the figure of rhythms in three 30 2nd periods, and multiplying it by six to obtain a beats per minute value. Using the statistical plan, GraphPad Prism, the natural information was graphed and analysed. The consequence of epinephrine on bosom rate at room temperature and cold intervention was analysed utilizing a bipartisan ANOVA trial. Consequences When comparing the control ( no epinephrine or cold intervention ) to when the epinephrine was added at room temperature to the bosom of B. marinus, we notice a important addition in bosom round per minute ( p lt ; 0.05, see figure 1 ) . A important addition in bosom rate is besides seen between the cold intervention with no epinephrine compared to the cold intervention with epinephrine ( p lt ; 0.05, see figure 1 ) . Then when we compare the room temperature and adrenaline intervention to the cold temperature and epinephrine intervention, there is a important lessening in bosom rate ( P lt ; 0.05, see figure 1 ) . Discussion reading of cardinal determination ( molecular/cellular degree ) Mentions Buckley, G.A. , and Jordan, C.C. ( 1970 ) Temperature of a- and A ; szlig ; -adrenoceptors in the stray frog bosom. British Journal of Pharmacology 38. 394-398. Campbell, N.A, Reece, J.B. , and Meyers, N. ( 2009 ) . Biology: Australian Version . 8th edn. ( Pearson Education: Australia ) . Courtice, G.P. ( 1990 ) . Consequence of temperature on cardiac pneumogastric action in the frog Bufo marinus. Journal of Experiemental Biology 149. 439-447. Ju, Y. , and Allen, D.G. ( 1999 ) . How does amp ; szlig ; -adrenergic stimulation addition the bosom rate? The function of intracellular Ca2+ realease in amphibious pacesetter cells. Journal of Physiology 516.3. 793-804. Kaumann, A.J. , Hall, J.A. , Murray, K.J. , Wells, F.C. , and Brown, M.J. ( 1989 ) . A comparing of the effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine on human bosom: the function of A ; szlig ; 2 adrenoceptors in the stimulation of adenylate cyclise and contractile force. European Heart Journal 10. 29-37. Larsen, G.S. , and Helle, K.B. ( 1979 ) . Temperature Effects on the Inotropic and Chronotropic Responses to Adrenaline in the Frog Heart. Journal or Comparative Physiology 132. 313-318.

The Founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

The Founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. The grant empowering the group to create a colony in Massachusetts was granted by King Charles I to the Massachusetts Bay Company. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England, the settlers themselves transferred the charter to Massachusetts. By so doing, they turned a commercial venture into a political one. Fast Facts: Massachusetts Bay Colony Also Known As: Commonwealth of MassachusettsNamed After: Massachuset tribeFounding Year: 1630Founding Country: England,  NetherlandsFirst Known European Settlement: 1620Residential  Native Communities: Massachuset, Nipmuc, Pocumtuc, Pequot, Wampanoag (all Algonkin)Founders: John Winthrop, William BradfordImportant People:  Anne Hutchinson, John White, John Eliot, Roger Williams,First Continental Congressmen: John Adams, Samuel Adams, Thomas Cushing, Robert Treat PaineSigners of the Declaration: John Hancock, Samuel Adams, John Adams, Robert Treat Paine, Elbridge Gerry John Winthrop and the Winthrop Fleet The  Mayflower carried a mixture of English and Netherlands Separatists, the Pilgrims, to America in 1620. Forty-one  colonists on board the ship signed the  Mayflower Compact,  on November 11, 1620. This was the first written governmental framework in the New World. In 1629, a fleet of 12 ships known as the Winthrop Fleet left England and headed for Massachusetts. It reached Salem, Massachusetts on June 12th. Winthrop himself sailed aboard the Arbella. It was while he was still aboard the Arbella that Winthrop gave a famous speech in which he said: [F]or wee must Consider that wee shall be as a Citty upon a Hill, the eies of all people are uppon us; soe that if wee shall deale falsely with our god in this worke wee have undertaken and soe cause him to withdrawe his present help from us, wee shall be made a story and a byword through the world, wee shall open the mouthes of enemies to speake evill of the wayes of god and all professours for Gods sake.... These words embody the spirit of the Puritans who founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony. While they emigrated to the New World to be able to freely practice their religion, they did not espouse freedom of religion for other settlers. Settling Boston Though Winthrops Fleet landed at Salem, they did not stay: the tiny settlement simply couldnt support hundreds of additional settlers. Within a short time, Winthrop and his group had moved, at the invitation of Winthrops college friend William Blackstone, to a new location on a nearby peninsula. In 1630, they renamed their settlement Boston after the town they had left in England. In 1632, Boston was made the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. By 1640, hundreds more English Puritans had joined Winthrop and Blackstone in their new colony. By 1750, more than 15,000 colonists lived in Massachusetts. Unrest and Exile: The Antinomian Crisis   During the first decade of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, several political crises occurred, unfolding simultaneously, concerning the way religion was practiced in the colony. One of those is known as the Antinomian Crisis which resulted in the departure of Anne Hutchinson (1591–1643) from Massachusetts Bay. She was preaching in a manner that proved unseemly to the colonys leaders and was tried in civil and ecclesiastical courts, which culminated in her excommunication on March 22, 1638. She went on to settle in Rhode Island and died a few years later near Westchester, New York.   Historian Jonathan Beecher Field has pointed out that what happened to Hutchinson is similar to other exiles and departures in the early days of the colony. For example, in 1636, because of religious differences, Puritan colonist Thomas Hooker (1586–1647) took his congregation to found Connecticut colony. That same year, Roger Williams (1603–1683) was exiled and ended up founding Rhode Island colony.   Christianizing the Indians   In the earliest days of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Puritans carried out a war of extermination against the Pequots in 1637, and a war of attrition against the Narragansetts. In 1643, the English turned the Narragansett sachem (leader)  Miantonomo  (1565–1643) over to his enemies the Mohegan, where he was summarily killed. But beginning with the efforts of John Eliot (1604–1690), missionaries in the colony worked to convert the local Native Americans into Puritan Christians. In March of 1644, the Massachuset tribe submitted themselves to the colony and agreed to take religious instruction. Eliot set up praying towns in the colony, isolated settlements such as Natick (established 1651), where newly converted people could live separated from English settlers and independent Indians both. The settlements were organized and laid out like an English village, and the residents were subject to a legal code that required that traditional practices be replaced by those proscribed in the Bible. The praying towns roused dissent in the European settlements, and in 1675, the settlers accused the missionaries and their converts of treason. All of the Native Americans professing loyalty to the English were rounded up and placed on Deer Island without adequate food and shelter. King Philips War broke out in 1675, an armed conflict between English colonists and the Native Americans led by Metacomet (1638–1676), the Wampanoag chief who had adopted the name Philip. Some of the Massachusetts Bay Indian converts  supported the colonial militia as scouts and were crucial to the eventual colonial victory in 1678. However, by 1677, the converts who had not been killed, sold into slavery or driven northward found themselves restricted to praying towns that were essentially reservations for people reduced to live as servants and tenant farmers.   The American Revolution Massachusetts played a key part in the American Revolution. In December 1773, Boston was the site of the famous Boston Tea Party in reaction to the Tea Act that had been passed by the British. Parliament reacted by passing acts to control the colony including a naval blockade of the harbor.  The first Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia on September 5, 1774, and five men from Massachusetts attended: John Adams, Samuel Adams, Thomas Cushing, and Robert Treat Paine. On April 19, 1775, Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts were the sites of the first shots fired in the Revolutionary War. After this, the colonists laid siege to Boston which the British troops held. The siege eventually ended when the British evacuated in March 1776.  Signers of the Declaration of Independence from Massachusetts on July 4, 1776, were John Hancock, Samuel Adams, John Adams, Robert Treat Paine, and Elbridge Gerry. The war continued for seven more years with many Massachusetts volunteers fighting for the Continental Army. Sources and Further Reading Breen, Timothy H., and Stephen Foster. The Puritans Greatest Achievement: A Study of Social Cohesion in Seventeenth-Century Massachusetts. The Journal of American History 60.1 (1973): 5–22. Print.Brown, Richard D., and Jack Tager. Massachusetts: A Concise History. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2000.Field, Jonathan Beecher. The Antinomian Controversy Did Not Take Place. Early American Studies 6.2 (2008): 448–63. Print.Lucas, Paul R. Colony or Commonwealth: Massachusetts Bay, 1661–1666. The William and Mary Quarterly 24.1 (1967): 88–107. Print.Nelson, William E. The Utopian Legal Order of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, 1630–1686. The American Journal of Legal History 47.2 (2005): 183–230. Print.Salisbury, Neal. Red Puritans: The Praying Indians of Massachusetts Bay and John Eliot. The William and Mary Quarterly 31.1 (1974): 27–54. Print.

The Internal Problems of Vietnam as Cause of the War Essay

The Internal Problems of Vietnam as Cause of the War - Essay Example The collapse of the Soviet Union and China’s adoption of capitalist economic policies influenced Vietnam to broaden its international trade links and liberalise its internal economy (Evans & Newnham, 1998, p, 561). Vietnam is a country whose economy had always been largely agrarian in nature, although the communists had hoped to industrialise the economy. The internal problems of Vietnam as cause and consequence of the wars course and outcome was demonstrated by the damage that the conflict did to the country’s agricultural sector. By the time that North Vietnam had reunified the country its economy had been devastated by more than three decades of virtually continuous fighting. The task of rebuilding the economy was only achieved through the economic assistance of the Soviet Union. The internal problems of Vietnam as cause and consequence of the wars course and outcome were not helped by the fact that the economic policies of the Soviet Union, which the Vietnamese copied were flawed in their own right (Woodruff, 2005 p. 275). The Soviets wished to prop up a communist state that had already humiliated the United States, and that preferred friendship to the Soviet Union rather than a good relationship with China (Hobsbawm, 1994 p. 489). The Vietnamese economic recovery was interrupted by the short - lived Chinese invasion of 1979, which had the affect of increasing the number of refugees that fled the country. The conflict also reversed some of the economic recovery that had begun since the end of the Vietnam War in 1975 (Lenman, 2004 p. 869). Ironically it was the economic policies of China that provided the Vietnamese government with the inspiration to liberalise their economy and attempt to increase international trade with the rest of the world.